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ServerIron ADX Security Guide 97
53-1002440-03
Chapter
4
Network Address Translation
Introduction
Network Address Translation (NAT) translates one IP address into another. For example, it
translates an internal private IP address (nonregistered) into an external unique IP address
(registered) used on the Internet.
FIGURE 5 Mapping an internal address to an external address
NAT also provides a more graceful renumbering strategy for organizations changing service
providers or voluntarily renumbering into Classless Interdomain Routing (CIDR) blocks.
The standard NAT support described in this section provides translation for hosts attached to
private networks on the ServerIron ADX, and is separate from the virtual IP address features
provided for Server Load Balancing (SLB). For example, standard NAT is not related to source IP
addresses used for multinetting the ServerIron ADX, performing health checks on remote servers,
and so on.
Configuring NAT
The following types of NAT are supported:
• Static NAT — Maps a specific global IP address (Internet IP address) with a specific private
address. Static translation ensures the software always maps the same public address to a
given private address. For example, you can map 10.1.1.1 to 150.1.1.1. Use static NAT when
you want a specific host in the private network to always use the same Internet address when
communicating outside the private network. ServerIron ADX supports both inside to outside
network translation and outside to inside network Nat translation.
150.1.1.1
10.1.1.1
External
Internal
Internet or
Intranet Backbone
SI