Filter
Top Products
11
7. Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm
For the general privacy policy governing access to this site, see the Unicode Privacy Policy. For trademark usage, see the
Unicode Consortium® Trademarks and Logo Policy.
Notice to End User: Terms of Use
Carefully read the following legal agreement (“Agreement”). Use or copying of the software and/or codes provided
with this agreement (The “Software”) constitutes your acceptance of these terms
Unicode Copyright.
Copyright © 1991-2009 Unicode, Inc. All rights reserved.
Certain documents and les on this website contain a legend indicating that “Modication is permitted.” Any person
is hereby authorized, without fee, to modify such documents and les to create derivative works conforming to the
Unicode® Standard, subject to Terms and Conditions herein.
Any person is hereby authorized, without fee, to view, use, reproduce, and distribute all documents and les solely
for informational purposes in the creation of products supporting the Unicode Standard, subject to the Terms and
Conditions herein.
Further specications of rights and restrictions pertaining to the use of the particular set of data les known as the
“Unicode Character Database” can be found in Exhibit 1.
Each version of the Unicode Standard has further specications of rights and restrictions of use. For the book editions,
these are found on the back of the title page. For the online edition, certain les (such as the PDF les for book
chapters and code charts) carry specic restrictions. All other les are covered under these general Terms of Use. To
request a permission to reproduce any part of the Unicode Standard, please contact the Unicode Consortium.
No license is granted to “mirror” the Unicode website where a fee is charged for access to the “mirror” site.
Modication is not permitted with respect to this document. All copies of this document must be verbatim.
Restricted Rights Legend. Any technical data or software which is licensed to the United States of America, its agencies
and/or instrumentalities under this Agreement is commercial technical data or commercial computer software
developed exclusively at private expense as dened in FAR 2.101, or DFARS 252.227-7014 (June 1995), as applicable.
For technical data, use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in DFARS
202.227-7015 Technical Data, Commercial and Items (Nov 1995) and this Agreement. For Software, in accordance
with FAR 12-212 or DFARS 227-7202, as applicable, use, duplication or disclosure by the Government is subject to the
restrictions set forth in this Agreement.
Warranties and Disclaimers.
This publication and/or website may include technical or typographical errors or other inaccuracies . Changes are
periodically added to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication and/
or website. Unicode may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or program(s) described in this
publication and/or website at any time.
If this le has been purchased on magnetic or optical media from Unicode, Inc. the sole and exclusive remedy for any
claim will be exchange of the defective media within ninety (90) days of original purchase.
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION C.2, THIS PUBLICATION AND/OR SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”
WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND EITHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-
INFRINGEMENT. UNICODE AND ITS LICENSORS ASSUME NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS
IN THIS PUBLICATION AND/OR SOFTWARE OR OTHER DOCUMENTS WHICH ARE REFERENCED BY OR
LINKED TO THIS PUBLICATION OR THE UNICODE WEBSITE.
Waiver of Damages. In no event shall Unicode or its licensors be liable for any special, incidental, indirect or
consequential damages of any kind, or any damages whatsoever, whether or not Unicode was advised of the possibility
of the damage, including, without limitation, those resulting from the following: loss of use, data or prots, in connection
with the use, modication or distribution of this information or its derivatives.
Trademarks.
Unicode and the Unicode logo are registered trademarks of Unicode, Inc.
This site contains product names and corporate names of other companies. All product names and company names
and logos mentioned herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. Other products
and corporate names mentioned herein which are trademarks of a third party are used only for explanation and for the
owners’ benet and with no intent to infringe.
Use of third party products or information referred to herein is at the user’s risk.
Miscellaneous.
Jurisdiction and Venue. This server is operated from a location in the State of California, United States of America.
Unicode makes no representation that the materials are appropriate for use in other locations. If you access this server
from other locations, you are responsible for compliance with local laws. This Agreement, all use of this site and any