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PROTOCOL CONVERTER A/S-2G
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4.2 SYNCHRONOUS DEVICE TO ASYNCHRONOUS DEVICE
4.2.1 LINE CONTROL
When the A/S-2G is initially connected to an AC power source or reset, the synchronous device can gain
control of the line by sending an ENQ.
When the asynchronous side has control of the line, a turnaround cannot occur until an “End of
Transmission” character has been entered from the controlling device. This character will be a “Control
D” (ASCII 04 Hex) on the asynchronous side.
4.2.2 SYNCHRONOUS INPUT DATA FORMAT
The synchronous side of the A/S-2G is programmed to receive data whose format is completely
specified by the protocol in use (2770, 2780, 3741, or 3780). It will be in EBCDIC code at a data rate of
up to 9600 bps.
4.2.3 DATA CONVERSION
The A/S-2G converts all synchronous EBCDIC data characters byte-for-byte to ASCII characters. The
A/S-2G strips synchronization and protocol characters and adds asynchronous start and stop bits. The
only exceptions in translating EBCDIC characters to ASCII Characters are listed in Tables 4-3 and 4-4
below.
4.2.4 FLOW CONTROL
The input buffer (RAM) is capable of storing up to a maximum of 1720 characters. The synchronous
device can continuously send data to the A/S-2G so long as RAM is available. When a nearly-full state is
reached (as determined by the selected block size), the A/S-2G will send a WAK (Wait
Acknowledgement) to halt synchronous transmission until memory is available.
4.2.5 VERIFICATION OF DATA RECEPTION
The A/S-2G uses the standard synchronous pro-tocol, ensuring data receipt and integrity through the
standard ACK (Positive Acknowledgement), NAK (Negative Acknowledgement), and CRC-16 (cyclic
redundancy check 16th degree polynominal structures).
4.2.6 LINE TURNAROUND
The final transmission from the synchronous side will be the EOT sequence (EBCDIC Hex 37). This
releases the line and allows the A/S-2G to enter an idle mode wherein it will accept a line bid from
either side.
EBCDIC CHARACTERS TRANSLATED TO ASCII
EBCDIC to ASCII
NL (New Line) (Hex 15) CR LF
EE or 27 ESC
ESC S CR LF CR LF
ESC T CR LF CR LF CR LF
ESC A FF
ESC M CR, Suppress LF
all other escapes CR LF
Table 4-3. EBCDIC characters translated to ASCII.