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Chapter
10
10. Networking Overview
This chapter will try to give you a detailed instruction on how to network the DVR. Before
we begin the process of networking your digital recorder we should have a working
knowledge of what a network is and how it works. This will be a helpful in completing the
networking process.
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TCP/IP is the suite of protocols used by the Internet and most LANs (Local Area
Networks) throughout the world. In TCP/IP, every host (computer or other
communications device) that is connected to the network has a unique IP address. By
doing this you are giving your device a unique address similar to the address of your
house. An IP address is composed of four octets (numbers in the range of 0 to 255)
separated by decimal points. The IP address is used to uniquely identify a host or
computer on the LAN. For example, a computer with the hostname Workstation could
have an IP address of 192.168.1.127.
You should avoid giving two or more computers the same IP address by using the range
of IP addresses that are reserved for private, local area networks; this range of IP
addresses usually begins with the octets 192.168. The first three octets of an IP address
should be the same for all computers in the local area network. For example, if a total of
253 computers exist in a single LAN, the IP addresses could be assigned starting with
192.168.1.x, where x represents a number in the range of 2 to 254.
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Each host in a LAN has a subnet mask. The subnet mask is an octet that uses the number
255 to represent the network address portion of the IP address and a zero to identify the host
portion of the address. For example, the subnet mask 255.255.255.0 is used by each host to
determine which LAN or class it belongs to. The zero at the end of the subnet mask
represents a unique host within that network. Basically the subnet mask represents the city
you live in for your home address, but in this case you are stating the network you belong
too.
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