Rev. 1.0, 07/01, page 38 of 372
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Prior to executing BSET instruction
P57 P56 P55 P54 P53 P52 P51 P50
Input/output Input Input Output Output Output Output Output Output
Pin state Low
level
High
level
Low
level
Low
level
Low
level
Low
level
Low
level
Low
level
PCR5 00111111
PDR5 10000000
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BSET instruction executed instruction
BSET #0, @PDR5
The BSET instruction is executed for port 5.
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After executing BSET instruction
P57 P56 P55 P54 P53 P52 P51 P50
Input/output Input Input Output Output Output Output Output Output
Pin state Low
level
High
level
Low
level
Low
level
Low
level
Low
level
Low
level
High
level
PCR5 00111111
PDR5 0 1 000001
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Description on operation
1. When the BSET instruction is executed, first the CPU reads port 5.
Since P57 and P56 are input pins, the CPU reads the pin states (low-level and high-level
input).
P55 to P50 are output pins, so the CPU reads the value in PDR5. In this example PDR5 has a
value of H'80, but the value read by the CPU is H'40.
2. Next, the CPU sets bit 0 of the read data to 1, changing the PDR5 data to H'41.
3. Finally, the CPU writes H'41 to PDR5, completing execution of BSET instruction.
As a result of the BSET instruction, bit 0 in PDR5 becomes 1, and P50 outputs a high-level
signal. However, bits 7 and 6 of PDR5 end up with different values. To prevent this problem,
store a copy of the PDR5 data in a work area in memory. Perform the bit manipulation on the
data in the work area, then write this data to PDR5.